You Got The Gig

You Got The Gig Hi!! First of all, IM SO EXCITED TO BE AN MIT BLOGGER!! When I got that message from the infamous King of the Internet, Chris Peterson, that said YOU GOT THE GIG! I simply did not believe it.   I was sitting in a lab at Stony Brook University back in New York, supervising my nine high school students with their materials science research projects.   I looked at my computer and I saw the e-mail, and it was just necessary to post the cute caterpillar in order to perfectly emulate my reaction on that day. Now, how about a proper introduction?   My name is Rachel, and I love course 3 (materials science).   I love looking at how materials are made and how they work and I love blending plastics for hours and hours.   Ive mostly focused my research in the past on biodegradable flame retardant plastics, and I was actually chosen as a finalist in a pretty well known science competition, the Intel Science Talent Search!   I got to go to Washington D.C. for a week and I met the most intelligent and wonderful people in the world, some of which are also going to MIT! Actually, the day I came back from the Intel Science Talent Institute (the Washington D.C. trip) was pi day, March 14th, 2012.   I remember this not only because it was the day of pi, but also because it was the day when regular decision admissions results came out for MIT!!  I was deferred back in December and had low expectations, but I hoped that my new jobs and science success after my deferral would help with getting into my dream school. I remember being exhausted on that pi day, because the day before I met the president of the United States of America.   His name was Mr. President and we had to call him that (we practiced saying it multiple times before he came into the room) and he was very tall and he had soft hands and all forty of us finalists took a group picture with him in a room in the White House and he was happy and we were happy and it was quite incredible. After we chilled with the President and met a bunch of Senators, we all dressed up super pretty for the final awards ceremony!   It was so much fun and everyone looked so wonderful! Afterwards, we had a dance event and all danced like crazy people, and then we hung out for the remainder of the night/morning. Therefore, I was rather tired the next day when I had a very long train ride home with the other New Yorkers.   When I got home, I sat in front of the computer for a good fifteen minutes refreshing my browser, practically falling asleep at the keyboard.   The result finally showed up, and I actually got admitted to my dream school!!   I WAS SO HAPPY, but there wasnt much energy in me to get overly happy as usual.   I updated all my social networks (being the social media freak that I am), dragged my feet downstairs, and told my mom that I was going to MIT.   She said okay, and then I crawled up the stairs and passed out on my bed. One hour later, I heard the beeper go off on my dresser.  Did I mention that Im a volunteer firefighter? So whenever I am home, I go on calls on a quest to save the world.   Im technically only in the fire company, but since its such a small department I go on ambulance calls a lot to help carry things and take down information onto forms and stuff.   The night I got back from Intel and found out about MIT, I got an ambulance call.   I went on the call, and there was a lady at a house and she was sick.   She was an AP Calculus teacher, so I told her about my research.   And MIT.   And Obama. And she was okay.   She was in a lot of pain, but she liked talking to me and I liked talking to her, and she was calm when we brought her in on a stretcher to the hospital.   I hope shes still okay. After I got back from the ambulance call, I went straight to bed and slept for a little bit and then I went to school.   All day people were congratulating me, and I thought it was about the weekend.   I think it was about the weekend.   But then someone said congrats on MIT, and I thought, what? Turns out I did actually get into my dream school.   What?? It didnt make sense.   I remember feeling the tears again as I thought back to the day I got the call from Society for Science the Public.   A lady was on the phone and she said youre a finalist for the Intel Science Talent Search. And I asked her if she was being serious and then I just sat down in the hallways at school and cried from excitement and disbelief that I could actually accomplish something like that. The coolest thing is that everyone else here at MIT feels the same. Us froshies are all so confused on how or why we got admitted to this incredible university the sickest place in the world. I was so scared at first that I wouldnt fit in that Im just not smart enough, even if I did get the gig. But all of these people are just like me they love to build, explore, cause chaos, break rules, play with polymers (okay maybe thats just me…), and be super quirky. As I get to know them, Im starting to realize that I dont need to get perfect grades or do everything I can succeed just as much as anyone else through doing really awesome UROPs and internships and fighting fires and playing with polymers.   You dont have to cure cancer or meet the president or take over the world to get into MIT; you need to have the passion to save the world one day at a time through doing things that you love to do. I like MIT.   I cant wait to share my adventures and stories with you all, and I hope that you enjoy reading about them in the future :) Its nice to meet you!

Taming Democracy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 556 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Democracy Essay Did you like this example? The American Revolution, how did it effect America? How did it evolve if it did? Before we answer any of those questions we must first answer the question of what the American revolution really was. The American revolution was something that some believed was inevitable due to the fact that the British government tried to rule over the American colonies from a distance and not really trying to hear what the colonist had to say about the way they wanted to be ruled. This angered the colonist causing them to revolt against laws, and taxation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Taming Democracy" essay for you Create order The final turning point that officially started the war between the colonies and Britain was the Boston Massacre. The Boston massacre was caused by a young boy being pushed to the ground of by a British soldier. A group of colonist began to revolt by joining to create a mob of people armed with sticks, bricks, and anything else they could get their hands on. Five colonists were eventually shot by a group of redcoats causing the American Revolution to fully form into an all-out war. x The vison of ’76. Bouton describes the vison as the colonist â€Å"attempting to instill the new idea of governance in which the government worked to make ordinary white men independent property owner and diminish power of the affluent.† (Bouton pg. 32) These economically and politically driven goals formed what the Pennsylvanians thought the revolution was about to them. This cause a ripple effect of ordinary Pennsylvanians calling for more powerful economic and political system stronger t han ever before. As more people called for this and adopted the ideology of the vision of ’76 it helped Pennsylvania’s Revolution become perhaps one of the most democratic revolutions in the new world. They believed that concentration of wealth and power lead to corruption and tyrannical rulers. This can be shown by the roman empire who became filled with greed of power and new land and eventually leading to corruption plus the downfall of their empire. Winning the war. Winning the war brought about a new coming for the colonist. It gave them the ability to create their own governments with their own laws and system of ways. Given the opportunity some states decided to use the British way of living as the base for their government and take out or add whatever they wanted. They changed things like taxation, finance, and trading laws. It also brought new voting rights in some ways. To vote you still had to own land but they reduced the amount of land needed to actually vote. They also ga ve the â€Å"common man† new powers and privileges. With those good changes came a spur devastating times for the colonist. The 1780’s is known as the â€Å"The Crisis of the 1780’s†. During this time period there was a lack of money causing panic among the colonist. But farmers had it the worst to me with the lack of property like cows, horses, or land. Some farmers had to live on cottages sometimes they would switch if another landlord offered better but would stay in the same position money wise overall. Their new government didn’t come easily there was a lot of petitions and arguing to figure out whose definition of democracy and whose vision of the revolution would be chosen for the new United States.

Using Essay Topics Books

Using Essay Topics Books The Essay Topics Books Trap Among other requirements for the lengthy essay, there's a point about topics. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. So now you are aware of how to pick the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments which you want to address when writing. Merely mentioning the similarities and differences isn't enough if one may not analyze the principal ideas. The above mentioned compare and contrast essay topics are only a few of the numerous topics it is possible to decide to talk about in your essay. You see that it's an unusual topic which may be quite hard to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Lucky for you, there are a lot of topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to figure out the precise topic that you wish to build on. Essay Topics Books - Overview At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by a person's essay or article, take a better look at it. The tendency of reading a book is just one of the greatest habits someone can inculcate. A great book can change our life once and for all. Searching it depends on the particular requirement and mental situation of a reader while searching. An exceptional quantity of writing w as devoted to the field of race. Your essay may revolve around gender issues from different regions of the world such as women rights in the Middle East and so forth. Thus, don't be afraid to consult her or him if you stuck when selecting a topic. If you're still having problems making a determination, then you always have the option to request assistance from our professional essay writers who can help you get the best topic. The ESL essay ought to be grammatically accurate. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to consider! The Chronicles of Essay Topics Books No paper written for one more client is used for a different customer. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you need to do. Writing is a particular gift that it is possible to develop, but should you really feel like it isn't your thing, our crew of professional writers can help to finish an essay from scratch or do paper editing you 've already done. So, books are always there for your rescue just enjoy a very best friend regardless of what type of a situation you're in. You also know how to locate sources and the very best kind to utilize in your paper to ensure it is relevant and interesting. You may believe that interesting essay titles do all of the work, enabling you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. An essay is simply a string of thoughts which were put in order to earn a coherent idea. The option of evaluation essay topic is a significant step before writing. You will find that a lot of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Be that as it could, the topic for your essay is a vital thing that has to be chosen carefully and with higher precision. Introducing Essay Topics Books Other people read books on various subjects to broaden their knowledge generally. There are many books that were made into movies. For the very first time ever, you may now order your own Magoosh GRE prep book on Amazon. Come to consider it, the book doesn't devote any time speaking about different scores and what the scorers are seeking. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the ideal Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. At the close of the day, it can be difficult to discover great GRE practice tests, so if you're preparing over a long duration of time, buying at least one PowerPrep PLUS test is an excellent idea. Rumors, Lies and Essay Topics Books Many books on varied subjects are offered on the market and in libraries around the world. In other sorts of essays, the content can fluctuate. There are separate guides on the suitable means to form a bibliography.

Alcohol and Tobacco Free Essays

Alcohol and tobacco use is becoming more common every day in our society. The media is continuously advertising tobacco companies and different brands of alcohol, while the government is continuously sending warning messages about the harm that alcohol and tobacco can cause. Tobacco can forever damage you’re your internal organs, while alcohol can cause major damage to your body as well as the people surrounding you. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Tobacco or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the public knows about the negative effects of these products, people still continue to use the substances without thinking twice. These products are legal if you are of age, so people will continue to experiment with alcohol and tobacco. On the other hand, drugs are not legal and are not advertised all over the media because they are prohibited in our society. If drugs were legal, experimentation and usage of these dangerous and deadly drugs would skyrocket. The usage of alcohol and tobacco is legal, but the usage of drugs should be prohibited in the United States. A theory is that if a person tries one drug such as marijuana, there is a high likelihood that that person will eventually try a harder drug such as cocaine. This is a very scary thought. If drugs were legal, many more individuals would be trying them. The media would be advertising cocaine like it was voldka. There is a large difference between these two products. People would feel like it was okay to experiment with the drug because its usage was legal. This could be harmful, because everyone can have a different effect to each drug. Drugs such as cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and dangerous. They not only cause damage to the person using but also to surrounding people. I am not trying to undersize alcohol and the damage it can cause, but at least there are laws against driving while intoxicated so that you can prevent yourself from harming another individual. Tobacco use affects your body in the long run, but other than second hand smoke, it does not directly put others in danger. Certain drugs can make a person spiral out of control and make them do certain things that they would never do if they were clean. A counter viewpoint is that drugs should be legalized because it is a person choice to use or consume whatever they wish. Advocates of legalizing drugs say that people will use drugs if they have the desire to whether it is legal or illegal. They mention that what is the difference between tobacco and alcohol versus drugs. Alcohol can be just as damaging to other people as drugs can be sometimes. The United States is a free country where we can speak how we feel and do how we feel and no one can tell us how to live our life. They say that if people want to use alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs, they should have the freedom to do so. Both sides make valid points, but I definitely feel that drug usage would contaminate our society even more. How to cite Alcohol and Tobacco, Papers Alcohol and Tobacco Free Essays Alcohol and tobacco use is becoming more common every day in our society. The media is continuously advertising tobacco companies and different brands of alcohol, while the government is continuously sending warning messages about the harm that alcohol and tobacco can cause. Tobacco can forever damage you’re your internal organs, while alcohol can cause major damage to your body as well as the people surrounding you. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Tobacco or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the public knows about the negative effects of these products, people still continue to use the substances without thinking twice. These products are legal if you are of age, so people will continue to experiment with alcohol and tobacco. On the other hand, drugs are not legal and are not advertised all over the media because they are prohibited in our society. If drugs were legal, experimentation and usage of these dangerous and deadly drugs would skyrocket. The usage of alcohol and tobacco is legal, but the usage of drugs should be prohibited in the United States. A theory is that if a person tries one drug such as marijuana, there is a high likelihood that that person will eventually try a harder drug such as cocaine. This is a very scary thought. If drugs were legal, many more individuals would be trying them. The media would be advertising cocaine like it was voldka. There is a large difference between these two products. People would feel like it was okay to experiment with the drug because its usage was legal. This could be harmful, because everyone can have a different effect to each drug. Drugs such as cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and dangerous. They not only cause damage to the person using but also to surrounding people. I am not trying to undersize alcohol and the damage it can cause, but at least there are laws against driving while intoxicated so that you can prevent yourself from harming another individual. Tobacco use affects your body in the long run, but other than second hand smoke, it does not directly put others in danger. Certain drugs can make a person spiral out of control and make them do certain things that they would never do if they were clean. A counter viewpoint is that drugs should be legalized because it is a person choice to use or consume whatever they wish. Advocates of legalizing drugs say that people will use drugs if they have the desire to whether it is legal or illegal. They mention that what is the difference between tobacco and alcohol versus drugs. Alcohol can be just as damaging to other people as drugs can be sometimes. The United States is a free country where we can speak how we feel and do how we feel and no one can tell us how to live our life. They say that if people want to use alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs, they should have the freedom to do so. Both sides make valid points, but I definitely feel that drug usage would contaminate our society even more. How to cite Alcohol and Tobacco, Essay examples

Social Darwinism Essay Example

Social Darwinism Essay In the wild, animals compete against one another for survival, fighting to keep their spot in the world. America, along with every other country goes through tough economic struggle, where the population has to fight in order to survive. Social Darwinism is a term used to describe the idea that humans, like animals and plants, compete in a struggle for existence in which natural selection results in survival of the fittest. People living in the United States indeed, have to fight for many things in life such as jobs, sports, and ___ thus showing that social Darwinism is something that occurs.The economy nowadays has made life hard for everyone living in the United States. Job opportunities are tough to come by and only few people are able to get hired. In order to survive, one must be financially stable but without a decent job life becomes a battle. When applying for a job, a hiring manager interviews people, deciding on which person has the most potential to succeed in the position that is needed. Someone who has graduated college, has great work experience and a good background would have a better chance at landing a job, compared to someone who has not been through college, doesn’t have work experience, and has a bad record. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Darwinism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Darwinism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Darwinism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The saying â€Å"survival of the fittest† is implying that someone who has worked hard all their lives would over power someone who has not worked hard. Social Darwinism states that people compete in social activities, and in this case one who is stronger will land a job, climbing up the social ladder to success. In addition to people showing social Darwinism in the workplace, people also show social Darwinism in sports. Sports are a big thing in the United States, along with many other countries. In sports people compete in order to win.With social Darwinism it says that you compete against something, making the â€Å"survival of the fittest† come out on top. In sports people compete for positions, for example: if you play a certain position and someone also plays that certain position, a coach would choose the strongest player to play that position in games. With social Darwinism, competing is shown in many things in life, but with sports it is most show, because competition is the main reason people play sports, to be the strongest team, competing against weaker teams to win.Along with sports showing social Darwinism, social Darwinism is also shown in smaller aspects of life such as game shows. Television is something humans enjoy to watch, including game shows. In a game show contestants compete against one another to win whatever they may be competing for, whether it is money, a car, or a vacation. In order to win the game show, one must be stronger than their oppnents; this is an example of social Darwinism. Social Darwinism means people socially competing against one another in life in order to survive, and only the strongest would survive while the weak die out.With social Darwinism people don’t always compete to survive they compete in social aspects of life such as climbing up the social ladder. Social Darwinism is a term created by Darwin’s theory of natural slection. The survival of the fittest in the wild life, with animals also applies in life with humans. In life people must compete in life in order to survive, money is a huge part of life and without it, it is impossible to live, so by social Darwinism people compete in the workplace, earning jobs and getting hired.Only the stronger person would get the job compared to someone weak. People also show social Darwinism in sports, people competing for certain position, and in tournaments, the stronger team would win rather than the weaker team. Also last but not least, social Darwinism is shown through social events such as game shows, competing for money, cars, and vacations, only having the strongest person win the competition. Life is a huge competition; if you want to be successful you must work hard and come out on top.

Equity in the Academic Labor Market

Equity in the Academic Labor Market Introduction The issue of equity in academic labor market has been already discussed by a number of people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Equity in the Academic Labor Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasons of this investigation vary considerably: some researchers find it necessary to define the conditions under which academic disciplines may be considerably improved, some people want to introduce better conditions in a particular labor market, and in some investigations, the idea of gender and racial inequality turns out to be a rather significant question that has to be solved within a short period of time. During the last decade, several American researchers offer their ideas concerning the improvement of the conditions under which equity in academic labor market may be promoted, still, the analysis of academic disciplines shows that the necessary changes do not take place accordingly so tha t working conditions are improved. This is why it seems to be obligatory not to develop some new ideas and methods to solve the already defined problem but try to make use of the offered ideas and evaluate their effectiveness from a variety of perspectives. This is why the idea to use secondary research methods to investigate the equity in academic labor market and introduce the analysis of academic disciplines is considered to be powerful indeed. The evaluation of the already implemented hierarchical linear model (Umbach, 2007), certain analysis of academia population (Mayer Tikka, 2008), and attention to the data offered by the National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (Xu, 2007) will help to define the problems in academic labor market and propose the solutions which will be more appropriate to a particular population. Method and Design Description Taking into consideration the fact that the equity in the academic labor market has been already investigated by a number of researche rs, it is possible to rely on the secondary research method that aims at synthesizing and evaluating the already existing thoughts and material on the chosen topic. The data sources for the chosen method are considered to be the surveys offered by National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF) and the articles where the required investigations are described.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The point is that gender inequality is the issue that bothers many people as female attempts to gain equity seem to be not comparable for women in each district of the USA as poor, less-educated women or the women of color cannot get an access to the gains which are available to white, rich, and properly educated women (Richardson Sandoval, 2007). The investigations of Umbach (2009) help to understand that market segmentation is considered to be an important aspect of sex differ ences which may be observed at the academic labor market because women have to work under poorer conditions characterized by lower prestige. The worth of the use of the hierarchical linear modeling has been already checked by such researchers like Umbach and Seifert (2007), this is why it is possible to focus on the same model to evaluate certain individual characteristics and their relation to academic salaries. In other words, some contextual effects which are inherent to academic disciplines and faculty salary equity will be taken into consideration (Umbach, 2007). Integration of the information from different sources will allow creating a clear background with the help of which the current diversity of academic people may be described. Equity in academia is regarded as unsolved issue, this is why any type of contribution to this sphere of life will become crucial. Strengths of the Chosen Method One of the powerful aspects of the chosen method is that certain attention is paid to the already identified problems and challenges. There is no need to conduct research to understand that is wrong with the academic disciplines and equity in the labor market. Several sufficient researchers have already admit that the number of women who may earn certification in the required education administration does not correspond to the national level, still, the results of the evaluation of the existing preparatory programs prove that women are more eager to gain knowledge in the academic sphere (Shakeshaft et al., 2007).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Equity in the Academic Labor Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The results of their investigations prove that women do face certain problems in the labor market, and the identification of the reasons of why so many people cannot solve the problem help to understand why the chosen concept is still under discussions. One more strong aspect of the method and the design under consideration is connected to the status of American women on the world arena. Women have to be invited to the academic staff, still, the already introduced gender stereotypes and social conditions under which women have to enter the labor market are not as successful as meant to be. Finally, the last strength of the envisioned method is that the current achievements in analyzing information should help to gain better understanding of the material offered by the researchers mentioned above. Time factor plays a very important role as people get more opportunities to investigate their possibilities and their achievements in different spheres. This is why it is not only better to use the offered secondary research method and focus on the already introduced findings but also more appropriate to learn what is already offered to society and make use of the achievements. Appropriateness of the Design Research design offered in this project will help to hold all the findings together. It should show the way of how the main parts of the project should be organized and the conditions which should be created for the research. The analysis of up-to-date literature, identification of the weaknesses in the sphere under consideration, and implementation of new ideas should encourage the researchers to develop new ideas and introduce new solutions of the old problems. The point is that equity in the academic labor market has been already identified as a problem to be solved, and the analysis of academic disciplines as well as the role of gender and racial factors should be re-evaluated. Stromquist (2007) admits that â€Å"education is related positively to individual, community, and national benefits† from a pure human capital perspective (p. 33).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It seems rational to consider the reasons of why someone may think that the educational system is not perfect. Then, it is possible to underline the challenges possible in the academic labor market. And finally, it is necessary to use the already made achievements and the worth of the hierarchical linear model and apply this material to introduce some new ideas and suggestions on how the role of women as well as some other types of inequality should be solved in society. Weaknesses of the envisioned method and design In addition to the already identified strong aspects of the project, there is a list of weaknesses which have to be elaborated to achieve better results in the chosen investigation. Equity in the academic labor market and the analysis of academic disciplines should help to solve the problems because of which many people suffer nowadays. Unfortunately, it is not possible to implement the offered ideas in different countries, this is why such developed countries like the USA or China will get more chances to improve the conditions under which the labor market may be developed, and a number of developing countries fail to take the same steps. One more shortage of the chosen method is based on the lack of primary sources. On the one hand, it is beneficial to use the findings of professionals and be sure of their quality. On the other hand, the chosen method is not as powerful as it could be due to inabilities to make certain improvements during the analysis itself. There is a list of conditions which have to be taken into consideration, and there is no possibility to add some new components to the research. Justification of the Chosen Method and Design Alternative methods Among the existing variety of alternative methods which may be applied to investigate the chosen question, primary research such as interviews with the representatives of academic labor market or evaluation of the documents which describe difference academic disciplines and their pec uliarities. Still, such methods seem to be less desirable as certain findings have been already fixed but fewer positive achievements are defined. This is why it seems to be more appropriate to make use of the already gained material, consider the thoughts of professional researchers, and focus on equity that is so important in the academic labor market. Communication with direct representatives of the labor market as well as some empirical methods is possible, however, such methods require more time and efforts to be used. In addition, the choice of such alternative methods may promote some doubts on the ideas offered by Umbach or Mayer. Still, there are many people who support the ideas of these researchers, this is why it is more reasonable to make use of their suggestions and thoughts. Weakness of alternative methods The main weakness of the chosen alternative methods is inability to find appropriate evidences. It is possible to interview on group of people at the academic labor market, still, it is hard to prove that other representatives of the chosen labor market face the same challenges. A number of factors have to be taken into consideration, and it is challenging to create some new programs which promote the development of equity. This is why it is possible to use model programs and equitable assessment tools offered earlier (Nash et al., 2007) and pay more attention on the development of quality tools instead of searching some new aspects of old problems. The offered alternative methods have been already used in the middle of the 20th century. As soon as civil rights movement appeared in the middle of the 1960s (Toutkoushian, Bellas, Moore, 2007), people wanted to get to know why employers, who perform equal amounts of work, have to receive different salaries being the same representatives of the labor market. This is why the main weakness of the alternative methods – past experience proved that some problems may appear during the investigat ion of the chosen issue, and it is better to concentrate on the already got data and try to improve the conditions within a short period of time. Success of the offered methodology The success of the offered methodology is predetermined by several factors. First of all, it is easy to find powerful evidence of the chosen ideas. The support of such researchers like Umbach proves that the chosen way of analysis is beneficial indeed. Another important aspect of the research is the attention to HLM with the help of which it is possible to evaluate the role of human capital and certain structural characteristics of different disciplines. And finally, the offered ideas should help to improve the discipline outcomes and their role in the labor market. Statistical models are not integral nowadays as they do not introduce a clear and definite solution of the problem. And the chosen method and design should promote a new stage with the help of which it is possible to define the steps by means of which people will get a chance to achieve the required equity. Conclusion In general, the theme of equity in the academic labor market seems to be rather important and influential. In fact, the quality of life is defined by the conditions under which people get and give education. If some mistakes take place in the educational system, it is obligatory to eliminate them within a short period of time. However, a number of past investigations show that certain attempts and ideas are offered still cannot be elaborated accordingly. This is why it is necessary to take into consideration the already got data, evaluate the findings in the chosen sphere of life, and think about the improvements which may be done on the provided basis. There is no need to create some innovative approaches but focus on what is already offered and try to improve the academic market. The analysis of academic disciplines in the United States should be organized on the researches conducted from 2007 to 2009. Re ference List Mayer, A.J. Tikka, P.M. (2008, November). Family-friendly policies and gender bias in academia. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 30(4), 363-374. Nash, M.A., Klein, S.S., Bitters, B., Hobbs, S., Hotre, W.A., Shevtz., L., Wbarton, L. (2007). The role of government in advancing gender equity in education. In S.S. Klein (Eds.), Handbook for achieving gender equity through education (pp. 62-102). Mahwah: Routledge. Richardson, B. Sandoval, P. (2007). Impact of education on gender equity in employment and its outcomes. In S.S. Klein (Eds.), Handbook for achieving gender equity through education (pp. 43-58). Mahwah: Routledge. Seifert, T. Umach, P. (2008, June). The effects of faculty demographic characteristics and disciplinary context on dimensions of job satisfaction. Research in Higher Education, 49(4), 357-381. Shakeshaft, C., Brown, G., Irby, B.I., Grogan, M., Ballenger, J. (2007). Increasing gender equity in educational leadership. In S.S. Klein (E ds.), Handbook for achieving gender equity through education (pp. 103-130). Mahwah: Routledge. Stromquist, N. P. (2007). Gender equity education globally. In S.S. Klein (Eds.), Handbook for achieving gender equity through education (pp. 33-42). Mahwah: Routledge. Toutkoushian, R.K., Bellas, M.L., Moore, J.V. (2007, October). The interaction effects of gender, race, and marital status on faculty salaries. Journal of Higher Education, 78(5), p. 572-601. Umbach, P.D. (2007, March). Gender equity in the academic labor market: An analysis of academic disciplines. Research in Higher Education, 48(2), 169-192. Umbach, P.D. (2009, November). Sex segregation in academic labor markets and equity in faculty pay. Paper is published at the 34th Annual Conference of ASHE, Ralegh, NC, Xu, Y.J. (2007, May). Gender disparity in STEM disciplines: A study of faculty attrition and turnover intentions. Research in Higher Education, 49(7), 607-624.

What is a Prologue (and How to Write One) 7 Insider Tips from Editors

What is a Prologue (and How to Write One) 7 Insider Tips from Editors What Is a Prologue - and How to Write One Readers Won't Skip Some call it the "introduction" to a story, or a first of â€Å"two beginnings.† While there's some debate on how they function as a literary device (more on that later), it is agreed upon that a good prologue contains information that is vital to the rest of the story - though often not in a way that’s immediately apparent.A prologue is mainly necessary if it contains information that would hinder the narrative if present in the body of the novel. Think of it a bit like an appetizer: if done right, it can perfectly prepare you for the main course. If done carelessly, it can ruin your appetite for the novel.Before we talk about the best way to write a prologue, let's make sure we're all on the same page about what a prologue is - and isn’t.What is a prologue - and how is it different from a foreword, preface, and introduction?It’s easy to confuse prologues with prefaces - they’re both P-words that refer to the bit before the beginning of a book: the front matter. But they’re not the same, and neither are forewords or introductions.A prologue prepares the reader for the story they’re about to read with information that is necessary to have before the start of the novel itself. Mostly used in fiction.A foreword is written by someone who is not the author of the book - usually a public figure or authority on the subject matter at hand. The foreword explains some significant connection between its writer and the book or the book’s author. Used in both fiction and nonfictionA preface gives the reader a look at how the book came to be. It explains the goal of the book, its development, and acknowledges the parties who contributed to the book. Mostly used in nonfiction, sometimes in fiction. You can go this way to learn more about prefaces.An introduction deals specifically with the subject of the book. It might offer supplemental information or explain the perspective of the writer(s). While a preface doesn 't typically contain information critical to the reader’s understanding of the book, an introduction usually does. Mostly used in nonfiction.The prologue is the opposite of an epilogue, which comes at the end of a novel. Now we’re all clear on this particular literary device, let’s take a closer look at its purpose and determine whether it’s the right start for your story. Tips from professional editors on how to write a prologue that will stick with readers. How to write a prologue: tips from our editorsNo one hates being told â€Å"these are the rules† more than writers. We get it, writing is a personal thing and reading is a subjective pleasure. But since the popularization of the novel in the 18th century, certain ways of writing a prologue have emerged as being more reliable than others.Below are tips from our editors on its ideal uses, and suggestions for when an author is better off diving straight into Chapter One.Do write a prologue that...Provides a crucial glimpse into the past or future When you read the first chapter of a book, you expect to settle into a story you’ll spend the next couple hundred pages with. So a first chapter that starts at one point in time only to shoot forward or backward a significant number of years can feel a bit out of the blue. If some part of the backstory is an integral piece of knowledge to have at the outset of your novel, the prologue can be a good way of delivering this without throwing the reader off. Likewise some authors to start with the aftermath of the story, then double back in the first chapter to answer the question, "How did we get to this point?Recommended read: for an intro that begins in the present and then flashes back in time in the first chapter, read  The Bridges of Madison County. The mini-series adaptation of Pillars of the Earth, image: Tandem Communications)What makes this crucial information work as a prologue instead of just a first chapter is that it introduces the questions that the rest of the novel will spend answering: has this man been set up? Why? Will the woman’s curse serve to bring the guilty parties to justice? Set in 1123, twelve years prior to Chapter One, the prologue frames the themes that the story will explore.Pale Fire by Vladimir NabokovWritten by Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire is a novel in the form of a 999-line poem (yes you read that right. The poem itself has been written by fictional poet John Shade, and the novel opens with a â€Å"foreword† written by a neighbor and academic colleague of Shade, Charles Kinbote.Let me state that without my notes Shade's text simply has no human reality at all since the human reality of such a poem as his... has to depend entirely on the reality of its author and his surroundings, attac hments and so forth, a reality that only my notes can provide. To this statement my dear poet would probably not have subscribed, but, for better or worse, it is the commentator who has the last word.CHARLES KINBOTE Oct. 19, 1959, Cedarn, UtanaOf primary significance here is the fact that it immediately sets up an overarching theme of the novel: things are not always what they seem. A former editor-in-chief of Scholastic’s Magazine, Tim Major notes that his favorite prologue â€Å"appears to be separate from the novel but is in fact very much a part of it.†Nabokov also uses the prologue to introduce us to the notion of the unreliable narrator and puts the reader in a critical frame of mind. For example, Kinbote spends the majority of the foreword (which is meant to be about the poem it preludes), talking about himself, and steadfastly claims that his interpretation of the poem is the correct one while making vague and strange remarks that suggest a lack of self-awareness.For more examples of effective prologues, check out the following novels:Fantasy: A Game of Thrones by George RR MartinThriller: Empire Falls by Richard RussoLiterary: The Piano Tuner by Daniel MasonRomance: Water for Elephants by Sara GruenScience Fiction: Jurassic Park by Michael CrichtonTo prologue or not to prologue?Now that we’ve discussed what goes into a well-written prologue, you might still be doubting whether your story needs one. The fact is, if you’re unsure, it probably doesn’t. But this decision must be based on your story, and not on any preconceived ideas of good practice. Even when it comes to agents, there is dissent on the subject of prologues. Tim Major remarks, â€Å"Agents, publishers and readers must be hooked by the first line, paragraph and page of a novel by an unfamiliar author. I suspect that few writers would claim that their prologue represents the most compelling aspects of their novel.† While Andrea Hurst notes: â€Å"As an agent, if the intro is short, strong, and adds to the story, I enjoy it.†If you’ve written a prologue that wouldn’t work just as well as a first chapter, has clear and necessary relation to th e rest of the story, doesn’t serve just to hook readers, create atmosphere, or info-dump, and doesn’t begin with, â€Å"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away,† then you must be on the right track.